What is Root Canal Treatment?
Traditionally, if a tooth was infected at the root, extraction was the only solution. However, with advancements in dental technology, dentists now have the ability to save a dying tooth by performing a root canal treatment. Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, involves removing the infected pulp from within the tooth and replacing it with an artificial filling material.
The tooth is composed of two superficial layers, the enamel and dentin, that protect the core of the tooth known as the pulp. The pulp contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, which nourish the tooth as it grows. When cavitation or tooth injury occurs, the pulp can become infected, leading to severe pain and potential tooth loss.
Root canal treatment involves the removal of the infected pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and then filling them with a sterile rubber-like material called gutta-percha. This filling material helps to prevent reinfection and provides stability to the tooth. In most cases, a dental crown or artificial teeth may also be placed over the treated tooth to protect it from future damage.
Who Needs Root Canal Treatment?
Root canal treatment may be necessary if you are experiencing the following symptoms:
Persistent toothache that does not improve with pain medication.
Swollen and tender gums around the affected tooth.
Deep-seated tooth decay that cannot be treated with less invasive procedures.
Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
Chips or cracks in the tooth.
Loose or shifting teeth.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek professional dental evaluation and treatment to prevent further damage and potential tooth loss.
The Root Canal Treatment Procedure
The root canal treatment procedure typically requires two or more dental visits. Here is a general overview of what you can expect during your root canal treatment at Figs Dental:
Initial Consultation
During the initial consultation, your dentist will thoroughly examine your teeth and may order X-rays and other diagnostic tests to assess the extent of the infection. If a root canal infection is suspected, a comprehensive treatment plan will be prepared. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce pain and limit bacterial growth.
Administration of Anesthesia
To ensure a pain-free treatment, local anesthesia will be administered before the procedure begins. This will numb the area and prevent discomfort during the treatment.
Dental Dam Placement
A dental dam, a soft sheet, will be placed over the target tooth to isolate it from neighboring teeth and protect them from any chemicals or instruments used during the procedure.
Clearing the Root Canals
A small access hole will be drilled through the crown of the tooth to gain access to the infected roots. The infected pulp and debris will be removed from the root canals using specialized instruments.
