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Instagram Algorithm: A Breakdown (by 2024)


It’s like solving a Rubik’s cube. The algorithm is constantly changing and, just when you thought you had it figured out, another obstacle pops up.

We may never be able to crack the code but there are tricks and tips that you can use for your Instagram strategy.

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What is Instagram’s algorithm?


Instagram’s algorithm determines when and how content is displayed to users. It considers several factors including:

  • User History: Posts and profiles that the user has interacted.
  • Location Country or region in which the user is using the app
  • Details of the profile: Information such as age, gender and interests.
  • The device: Type of mobile phone or tablet that they are using.
  • Trends: Popular Instagram posts at the moment.


Instagram’s algorithm is always changing. The algorithm can change from one day to the next. You need to adapt and understand these changes to stay on top. You might create more video content if, for example, the algorithm favors videos.


What is the Instagram algorithm in 2024?


Instagram’s algorithm sorting posts that you see as you scroll through your feed. It’s a sort of filter that selects the posts it thinks you will like best.


This is what it looks at, in plain English:

  • Your account type on Instagram: It doesn’t matter if you’re a creator, business or personal account. It won’t affect how your posts appear in other people’s feeds.
  • You can also filter by your interests. The app will show you more posts that are relevant to what you like. It will show you more car photos if you are a fan.
  • If you are following many accounts, more posts will be fighting for the top spot in your feed. Like a popularity competition for posts.
  • The relevance of the postspan size=”font-weight 400 ;”>: Instagram gives each new post a score that reflects how it thinks you will like it. The higher the score is, the more likely it will be near the top your feed.
  • Instagram will show more content from the poster if you like and comment on their posts. You can tell the app “Hey I like this – show me more !”
  • You’re likely to see the posts at the top if you don’t use Instagram very often or stay for a short time. Posts lower down might get missed.
  • The post will be removed if it violates Instagram’s terms. If you do this too often, your account may be suspended. Instagram will also tag and hide your posts if they contain fake news or misinformation.


Instagram’s algorithm works like a sorting machine that is constantly changing, based on the rules. It tries to show you things you will like.


Instagram’s algorithm for displaying feeds


Instagram’s algorithm that determines what users see in their feed has undergone a major overhaul recently. Now, it’s more focused on displaying content that you are interested in.


How does Instagram know what you like? Adam Mosseri is the CEO of Instagram. He says it’s not easy. The company is constantly tweaking the app, adding and removing restrictions to better show users what they are interested in.


This is what the algorithm looks for:

  • Instagram looks at the number of likes on a particular post. Instagram also checks when the post was made, whether it is a video and if a location has been tagged.
  • Details about the poster: The app determines if it is someone that the user is interested in. It looks at how often they have interacted with content, and when.
  • App tries to guess user interests. It takes into account the posts that they have liked on their feed and the type of content you are interested in.
  • Instagram looks at the history of the poster. It also checks if the poster has been commented on by the user (and vice-versa). It can then determine how interested they are in a particular poster’s content.


The algorithm basically keeps track of everything that the user does in the app. It keeps track of the posts and people they interact with to provide them with more content they will enjoy.


The Instagram Stories algorithm

Instagram Stories are a fantastic way to attract attention for both creators and businesses. Your profile photo appears at the top in the Stories tray when you post a Story. It’s prime real estate but also very competitive because people look for updates on their friends and family.


How Instagram chooses which Stories users see at the top of their feed:

  • Viewing History: Stories that are frequently viewed by a user will be displayed first.
  • Engagement History: The higher the user’s interaction with a Story (by sending reactions or responding), the more likely it is that the Story will be at the top.
  • Instagram takes into account the closeness of the user to the person who posted. If the Stories are from friends or family members, they may be given priority.


Instagram makes educated guesses based on these signals. It tries to guess things like if a user is going to tap on a Story or reply in a Direct Message (DM) to that Story, or just move to the next Story. This prediction is used to decide the order in which Stories appear on the user’s tray.


How Instagram Reels works


Instagram Reels’ algorithm is designed to show users videos that they will probably enjoy, and places a strong emphasis on the entertainment value of each video. Reels is good at promoting and finding videos by less-known creators. This makes Reels an Instagram feature that has high engagement.


Instagram considers when recommending Reels.

  • What the users do in the app: The comments and likes they have made can help the app determine what their interests are.
  • Past interactions: Content they have engaged with over the last few weeks can provide clues as to what they may like next.
  • Reel Details: The video itself, the music, and the popularity of the video all have an impact on whether or not it is shown.
  • Information about the creator: This app takes into account the popularity of the creator, but is designed to give new creators a chance to get noticed.


Instagram can use this data to predict whether a user is going to watch the entire Reel, enjoy it, or interact with it. They may even be inspired to make their own.


How Instagram Explore works

The Explore page algorithm shows users content that they are likely to be interested in based on past likes and interaction.


The Explore feed consists mainly of posts from accounts that the user has not yet followed.


Here is a simple breakdown.

  • Information on the Explore Post: The algorithm looks at how popular a particular post is. For example, if there are a lot of comments or likes. This is important on the Explore page.
  • Previous activity of users on Explore: This looks at the number of posts that users have interacted previously with.
  • Activity of the poster in Explore: This algorithm takes into account how many interactions the poster has experienced in the last few weeks. This could include the user’s interaction.


Updates to the Explore page are always being made, such as new topics and improved search options. Instagram users, for example, can now search using both keywords and hashtags.


The Explore page algorithm will also take into account what you post and what you caption.


How to make Instagram share your content


Keep these things in mind when you are using Instagram to promote your business:


Prioritize relationships


It is important to get your Instagram followers to interact and return often. Why? It can help you get your content to the top. Here’s how you can do it:

  • Share with your followers what they post about you


It is user-generated material. Imagine a fan posts a photo of your product. Share it in your Stories. This encourages others to share your posts. They might also tag you in their Stories to give you a bigger presence on Instagram.


  • Create your own reels


Instagram Reels allow you to create fun and short videos. Imagine you are launching a brand new product. You can create a Reel to showcase your product with catchy music. These Reels will appear in your feed, and may also show up on the Explore Page. This helps you reach more people.


Instagram is always promoting its newest features. Reels are very popular right now, as videos are being converted into Reels. It’s a great idea to include Reels in your posts.


React quickly to comments


Businesses on Instagram often respond quickly to comments. This is smart because it shows that your post has a lot of buzz when you reply to comments. This increases your comment count, and encourages more responses. This is like adding fuel to a fire. It will make the post reach a wider audience.


Say someone leaves a comment on your most recent post. Respond immediately. It could prompt the commenter’s response, or even just a simple thank you. This can often lead to a more in-depth discussion. More comments means more activity which attracts more viewers.


Keep the conversation going to boost this post and your future posts.


Inspire followers to add your Favorites


What is the best way to make Instagram’s algorithm work for you? Add your followers to their favorites feed.


The Favorites feature works as follows: Users can select up to 50 accounts and create a special feed which shows the posts in chronological order. Instagram’s coolest feature is that if your posts are in someone’s Favorites they will appear higher on their home feed. When you see the star next to your post in their feed, you know that you are in Favorites.


Your algorithm will show more of your Instagram content if your followers interact with them. Both you and your fans will benefit from this.


Use hashtags to reach relevant audiences

The right hashtags can help you reach more people on Instagram. These hashtags help you to appear in relevant searches for your audience.


Use hashtags for communities that are popular with your audience. They may not be as popular as the top hashtags, but they are packed with people who care about specific topics.


Use #localbakery to attract people interested in homemade pastries and breads. If you are a fitness trainer and want to reach fitness enthusiasts, using #fitnesstips is a great way to do so.


It is important to engage with the other posts using these hashtags. Comment on the posts and start conversations. You can get people to visit your profile, and possibly follow you.


Participating in hashtag communities is a great way to find new followers. You’re not waiting around for people to stumble upon your posts.


Create Instagram Collaborative posts to increase your reach


Instagram Collab posts are when you create a joint post with another person and they appear on both of your Instagram feeds. This is a great way to reach twice as many people (and double your audience) without having to post twice as much.


Tips on creating Instagram collaboration posts:

  • Select a theme that is in line with your personal brand and the other. Make sure that the filter and layout are in perfect harmony.
  • Use high-quality pictures: Choose images that are vibrant and stand out. High-quality images with clear details can help your collaboration to stand out.
  • Use creative captions that are playful or insightful. Your audience will be hooked by clever phrases.
  • Choose collaborators carefully: Look for people who are compatible with the style and message of your brand. A successful collaboration requires good communication.


This collaboration will not only increase your reach, but it will also add a fun and fresh twist to the content you normally create.


Keep up with Instagram’s changes


In 2024, the key to cracking Instagram is being flexible and authentic. Engage your audience deeply, not only through your posts but also by becoming a member of the community. Be present, participate in conversations and leave comments.


Adapt to the changes in your platform. What is successful today may need to be re-thought tomorrow. Keep an eye out for new trends, try out new features and keep your content relevant.


Your Instagram presence will grow based on the quality of the connections you make and your ability ride the waves of change.

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Adeel Qayum
Author: Adeel Qayum

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