is the difference between a Master’s degree in Finance and an MBA. //
Business students who are interested in pursuing a graduate degree should look at all options before making a decision to enroll in a program. Students may want to pursue a master’s degree in finance (MSF), or a master’s degree in business administration (MBA).
MBA degrees are the norm for those who want to work in management or executive positions. Students interested in finance and related fields can choose to specialize in an MSF program.
Both degrees are useful for advancing your career. MSFs and MBAs differ in their focus areas. MBAs have broad business skills, while MSFs are focused on financial management.
It is becoming increasingly popular to get an advanced business degree. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, there was a 10.9% rise in master’s degrees in business from 2009-2019.
This guide compares master’s programs in finance and business to see which program is better.
What is an MSF?
MSF programs are focused on finance. They use economic theory and mathematics to address topics in market-oriented and organizational financial analysis. This program may appeal to learners with skills in applied mathematics and data-based analysis as well as an interest in finance.
MSF students learn how to:
- Financial modeling and economic theory can be used to compare and analyze different investment and finance strategies for organizations.
- Analyze the financial position of your organization using advanced data analysis
- Use sound, responsible ethics in decision-making
Students can also use partial information or projections to complete these core functions through MSF programs.
MBA programs continue to be popular with a growing interest, particularly among women. MSF degrees are an alternative to the congested and increasingly competitive MBA. MSF programs don’t require business experience.
What is an MBA?
MBA programs combine business theory and practical skills development to help graduates achieve management roles in a variety of industries. The three main areas of focus for most MBA programs are:
- Analysis and strategic planning
- Leadership
- Organizational behavior
Many business schools offer specialized MBAs, including finance concentrations. MBAs in finance combine finance topics with a business curriculum. Graduates can pursue other business careers. MBA programs don’t cover finance topics as rigorously as MSF programs.
MBAs may be preferred by learners who want to develop business skills that can be applied to many industries. MSFs are more focused on advanced financial analysis and targeted leadership, while MBAs appeal to those who want to be entrepreneurs and leaders.
Do you need an MBA or a MSF?
The MSF vs. MBA question can be answered from a career perspective by students. Both degrees offer a rigorous education in key areas, but lead to different career paths. MSFs allow you to pursue financial strategy and analysis jobs. Management and business operations are supported by MBAs.
An MSF may be better suited for you if strategy and analysis are more your thing. If you’re more interested in management and operations, the reverse is true.
Your employment and educational background can also affect your chances of being accepted to MSF or MBA programs in different ways. MSF programs can be more accessible to those with less work experience and knowledge.
MBA programs might require a stronger business foundation. Candidate may gain the necessary knowledge through either undergraduate or graduate schooling or professional experience.
Below is a table that summarizes the major differences and similarities between MBA and MSF programs.
Key Factor | Master’s in Finance | Master’s in Business Administration |
---|---|---|
Program Length |
Usually, one academic year |
Usually, it takes 2-3 academic years |
Formats and delivery options |
Usually, full-time Online, campus-based or hybrid programs are all possible |
There are many options for part-time, full-time and accelerated full-time jobs. Online, campus-based or hybrid programs are all possible |
The Core Curriculum Focus |
Concentrated heavily or exclusively on economics, finance theory and analytics |
Focused on business management skills and concepts that are universally applicable and flexible. |
Concentration Options |
These areas are specialized in finance and include:
|
This course covers specialized topics related to business operations, such as finance. |
Cost considerations |
Programs tend to be shorter, which lowers tuition fees. Students may find it difficult to study while working if they are required to follow a full-time schedule. |
Programs can be longer You can work while you earn your degree with greater flexibility in scheduling. |
MSF vs. MBA Finance
MBA programs that include a finance specialty provide a broad understanding of how financial issues affect business operations and decision making. MBA degrees might be more suitable for professionals in business or those who are aspiring to manage.
Students interested in business finance will find the MSF path appealing. MSF programs are often designed for students who have just completed their undergraduate studies. MSF admission requirements are less affected by professional experience than MBA programs.
MSF degrees are heavily focused on financial analysis, applied economic theory, and financial reporting. These subjects are covered in greater detail than MBA programs that focus on finance. Analytics roles may be available to graduates. |
MBA programs that specialize in finance include topics related to finance as well as general management and operations content. This program helps to build business knowledge as well as versatile management skills. |
Dual Degree in MSF/MBA
Dual MSF/MBA programs are offered by some schools. These programs provide advanced knowledge in enterprise finance and essential business management skills. These programs may be appealing to those who want to pursue executive management careers and gain expertise in finance-related fields.
Dual-degree MSF/MBA programs can be very intensive. Students may require 4-5 semesters to complete full-time programs. Credit requirements are often in the 68-80 region. The costs of MSF degrees vary depending on the institution but are generally comparable to standard MBA programs. Most MSF degrees are cheaper than dual MBAs or MSF/MBA degrees in most cases.
Careers with an MBA or MSF
MBA and MSF graduates are more likely to work in corporate management or business environments. The job duties and titles associated with each degree may vary.
There are many career options for MSF graduates, including roles in:
-
Actuarial science
- Corporate investment management or investment banking
- Financial advisement
- Financial analysis
In general, MBA graduates may pursue broader careers in management. These fields include:
- Accounting, budgeting, finance, and risk analysis
- Branding and marketing
- Human resources
- Logistics, supply chain, and procurement
- Operations and project management
MBAs can also be applied for positions in product development, investment management, and sales.
MBA-degree holders might have higher overall earnings potential. Actual salaries are dependent on your job role, experience and location.
MSF vs. MBA Salaries | MSF | MBA |
---|---|---|
|
$90,000 (general) $102,000 (finance concentration) |
Source: Paymentscale (July 20,22)
FAQ: What is the Difference between MSF and MBA?
What does MSF stand for?
MSF stands to master of science and finance. These business programs are specialized in investment management, risk analysis and enterprise finance.
What is the difference between an MBA and a master’s?
An MBA is a master’s in business. MBA students are taught advanced concepts in finance and accounting, leadership, management, and leadership. Management-level jobs are available for graduates in many industries.
Is a MBA more difficult than a master’s degree?
In all academic areas, including business, difficulty is relative. MBA programs often require applicants to have years’ of experience working in an enterprise or corporate environment. Candidates with relevant experience might find it easier to learn the subject matter than candidates with less.
Should I get an MBA or a MSF?
It all depends on your career goals. For those who want to be managers, a more versatile MBA is a better choice. Students who are interested in finance will find MSFs more appealing.
Can you do MSF/MBA?
Dual MSF/MBA degrees are offered by some schools. This is a demanding and intensive course of study, but the students can earn both an MSF degree and an MBA degree.

Author: Justin Young
Justin Young HoneyHatâ„¢